Malay

KFGQPC HAFS

Mahmoud Khaleel Al-Husary

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Abdullah Muhammad Basmeih

English

<div><p>This 8-day learning plan explores how Islam shapes the believer’s character in everyday life – from appearance, speech, and hospitality to grief, travel, and digital communication. Drawing from Islamic Manners by Shaykh Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah, each lesson helps the reader see adab (refined Islamic manners) as part of living faith. The plan is practical, spiritually grounding, and suited for readers who want to bring the Sunnah (Prophetic way) into daily life with beauty, intention, and consistency.</p><h3></h3></div>

<div><h3>Quran First</h3><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/51/55">51:55</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/68/4">68:4</a></blockquote><h3><strong>Islam Shapes the Whole Person</strong></h3><p>Islamic manners are not decorative extras added to religion after the “serious” acts of worship. They are part of the religion’s living beauty. Islam has rules of etiquette and manners that cover every aspect of life. These manners apply to the old and young, men and women, family members and strangers, public spaces and private moments. Shaykh Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah explains that Muslim society is formed by both men and women, and through their behavior, Islam is introduced, recognized, and understood by others. This is why the Prophet ﷺ said, “Women are the counterparts of men,” a hadith cited in the books of Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi, and Musnad Ahmad.</p><p>This means that <em>adab</em> (refined Islamic manners) is about allowing revelation to shape the believer’s instincts. Islam teaches us how to pray, fast, give charity, and perform Hajj, but it also teaches us how to enter and leave a space, how to sit, how to clean ourselves, how to visit, how to speak, and how to carry ourselves among people. The author mentions the famous report of Salman al-Farisi, when a polytheist mockingly said that the Prophet ﷺ had taught Muslims everything, even the manners of relieving themselves. Salman replied that yes, the Prophet ﷺ had forbidden them from facing the <em>qiblah</em> (direction of the Kaʿbah in Makkah) while relieving themselves, from cleaning with the right hand, and from using fewer than three stones for cleaning. This hadith is referenced in the book from Sahih Muslim and other hadith collections.</p><p>The lesson is profound: nothing in a believer’s life is too small to be touched by guidance. When Allah says, “And remind, for indeed the reminder benefits the believers,” the reminder is not limited to abstract beliefs. It reaches behavior. It reaches the tone of voice. It reaches cleanliness. It reaches our presence in other people’s lives. A Muslim is not meant to have a divided personality, religious in worship but careless in conduct. The same faith that brings the forehead to the ground in <em>sujud</em> (prostration) should also bring gentleness to the hand, dignity to the appearance, honesty to the tongue, and mercy to social dealings.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Manners Are Greater Than We Think</strong></h3><p>The author warns that calling these matters “etiquette” should not make us think they are marginal. They are not optional social decorations. They are part of how Islam perfects the Muslim personality and brings harmony among people. Good manners make life easier because people know what to expect from one another. They reduce confusion, remove unnecessary hurt, and draw hearts together. A person may perform many outward deeds, but if those deeds are not accompanied by humility, gentleness, and respect, something essential is missing.</p><p>This is why the book quotes Imam al-Qarafi, who said that a little good manners is better than many good deeds. It also mentions the advice of Ruwaym to his son: “Make your deeds salt, and your manners flour.” The meaning is beautiful. In bread, salt matters, but flour is the main substance. Likewise, a believer should not have a small amount of manners sprinkled over a life of harshness. Manners should be the broad foundation of one’s religious personality. Worship should make us easier to live with, not harder. Knowledge should make us more humble, not more arrogant. Religious identity should increase beauty, not roughness.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Appearance Is Part of the Muslim Personality</strong></h3><p>Moving from the inner foundation of manners to the outward appearance of the Muslim. The author explains that the Muslim personality is distinct because of its appearance, taste, manners, and character. Islam does not teach ugliness, carelessness, or rough presentation. Rather, the Prophet ﷺ taught his Companions to appear dignified and pleasant. The book cites the hadith in which the Prophet ﷺ told his Companions, “You are on your way to meet your brothers, put on a nice dress and fix your saddles so you appear distinct among people as a beauty mark on a beautiful face. Allah likes neither roughness nor rough manners.” The book references this report from Abu Dawud, Musnad Ahmad, and al-Hakim.</p><p>This is not vanity. Islam makes a clear distinction between beauty and arrogance. The Prophet ﷺ said, “He will not enter Paradise who has a grain of arrogance in his heart.” A man asked, “A man may like his dress to be nice and his shoes to be nice.” The Prophet ﷺ answered, “Allah is beautiful and likes beauty. Arrogance is to deny rights and look down upon people.” The book references this hadith from Sahih Muslim in the Book of Iman (faith).</p><p>This hadith gives balance. Looking clean, dignified, and pleasant is not arrogance. Arrogance is rejecting truth and belittling people. A believer may wear clean clothes, care for their scent, comb their hair, polish their shoes, and present themselves well, while remaining deeply humble before Allah. In fact, this outward care can become a form of mercy toward others. People are affected by what they see and smell. A clean, pleasant presence brings ease to gatherings, family visits, the masjid (mosque), and daily interactions.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Cleanliness as Worship and Mercy</strong></h3><p>The Sunnah (Prophetic way) is to remain clean, wear neat clothing, and smell pleasant. It cites the hadith narrated by Imam al-Bukhari from Salman al-Farisi that whoever takes a bath on Friday, cleanses himself, applies perfume if available, goes to Friday prayer without separating people sitting together, prays what he can, and listens to the Imam, will have the sins of the past week forgiven. The book also cites the hadith narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim from Abu Hurayrah that it is the duty of every Muslim to bathe once every week, washing the head and body.</p><p>Cleanliness is both physical and spiritual. The Prophet ﷺ gave the example of a person who has a river at his door and bathes in it five times a day. He asked, "Would any dirt remain?" The Companions answered: "No". The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is the example of the five daily prayers, through which Allah wipes away sins." This hadith is referenced in the book from Sahih Muslim in the Book of al-Masajid (mosques).</p><p></p><p>Day 1 teaches us to see manners as worship, appearance as responsibility, and cleanliness as both beauty and devotion. Islam does not ask us to be artificial. It asks us to be whole. The believer’s heart, body, clothing, scent, speech, and presence should all point toward one reality: submission to Allah with beauty.</p><p></p><h3>Personal Reflection Question</h3><p>Where in my daily life have I treated manners, cleanliness, or appearance as “small things,” and how can I begin turning them into acts of worship and mercy toward others?</p></div>

Foundations of Islamic Manners

<div><h3>Quran First</h3><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/24/27-28">24:27–28</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/24/59">24:59</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/5/1">5:1</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/17/34">17:34</a></blockquote><p></p><h3>The Etiquette of Entering Homes</h3><p>The home is a place of privacy, rest, family life, and personal dignity. For that reason, Islam places beautiful guidance around entering homes, visiting others, and honoring personal space. Allah begins by addressing the believers directly: “Do not enter houses other than your own houses until you ascertain welcome and greet their inhabitants.” This means that a believer approaches another person’s space with humility, not entitlement. Before entering, the Muslim seeks permission, offers <em>salam</em> (the greeting of peace), and remembers that another person’s home is a trust.</p><p>This <em>adab</em> (refined Islamic manner) begins even before the door opens. A Muslim should knock or ring gently, wait properly, and avoid standing directly in front of the entrance. The purpose of seeking permission is to protect privacy. A door may open suddenly. A curtain may be moved. A person inside may be in a condition they would not want others to see. The Prophet ﷺ taught that permission was legislated because of sight. Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6241.</p><p>Gentleness should be felt in the whole act of entering and leaving. Doors should be opened and closed calmly. Sounds should be lowered when people are resting. Those who are asleep should not be startled, and those who are awake should not be disturbed. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Gentleness is not found in anything except that it beautifies it, and it is not removed from anything except that it disgraces it.” Source: Sahih Muslim 2594a.</p><p>When entering one’s own home, the believer should also carry the light of salam. Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet ﷺ said to him, “O my son, when you enter upon your family, say salam. It will be a blessing for you and for the people of your house.” Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 2698.<br>This makes the home a place entered with peace rather than noise, complaint, or carelessness. The first words a family hears can set the emotional tone of the house. <em>Salam</em> is a dua (supplication) for peace, mercy, and blessing, and the people of one’s home are most deserving of it.</p><h3><br>Respecting Boundaries Within the Home</h3><p>Islam also teaches respect within the family home itself. Allah says that when children reach maturity, they should seek permission, just as adults do. This protects modesty and preserves dignity between parents, children, siblings, and relatives. Familiarity does not cancel courtesy. The closer the relationship, the more beautiful it is when respect remains alive. Seeking permission before entering a private room trains the heart to honor boundaries and prevents embarrassment.</p><p>When visiting others, appointments and timing matter. Allah commands the believers to fulfill commitments (Quran 5:1), and He reminds us that every commitment will be asked about (Quran 17:34). A visit is a commitment of time, attention, and trust. Arriving late without notice, overstaying, or coming at an unsuitable time may burden the host. The Prophet ﷺ said, “The signs of a hypocrite are three: when he speaks, he lies; when he promises, he breaks his promise; and when he is trusted, he betrays the trust.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 33.<br>Keeping appointments is part of truthful character. When a person cannot come, they should inform the host as early as possible and apologize sincerely.</p><p>Allah also gives a powerful instruction for the visitor: if you are asked to return, then return. This protects hearts from resentment. A host may be tired, unwell, occupied, unprepared, or facing a private family matter. The believer accepts the response with a clean heart. The verse says this is “purer for you,” because it purifies the guest from suspicion and the host from pressure. A mature Muslim does not demand access to people’s time, homes, or explanations.</p><p>During a visit, the believer should lower the gaze from what is private, sit where invited, avoid inspecting the house, and refrain from asking burdensome questions. A guest is received as an honor, so the guest should respond with lightness and gratitude. If food or drink is offered, accept with appreciation unless there is a valid reason. If the gathering is small, avoid whispering privately with one person in a way that excludes another. The Prophet ﷺ said that when three people are together, two should not speak privately to the exclusion of the third until they mix with others, because that may cause sadness. Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6290.<br></p><h3>The Character of a Gracious Host</h3><p>The host also carries responsibility. Guests should be welcomed with warmth, given a suitable place to sit, and made comfortable without exaggeration. If they are staying overnight, they may need to know the <em>qiblah</em> (direction of prayer), where to make <em>wudu</em> (ablution), and where to rest. Clean towels, a tidy bathroom, and a peaceful space are all part of honoring the guest. Hospitality is not measured only by food. It is measured by dignity, comfort, and thoughtful care.</p><p>A Muslim home should be a place where people feel protected. A Muslim visit should be a source of connection, not exhaustion. A Muslim greeting should bring peace before any conversation begins. Through these manners, the believer learns to see doors, rooms, appointments, glances, and gatherings as opportunities for worship. Respecting people’s space is respecting the dignity Allah gave them.</p><p></p><h3>Personal Reflection Question</h3><p>How can I become more mindful of other people’s privacy, time, and comfort when I enter homes, visit others, or receive guests?</p></div>

Respecting Homes, Visits, and Personal Space

<div><h3>Quran First</h3><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/16/94">16:94</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/17/23-24">17:23–24</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/39/9">39:9</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/60/8-9">60:8–9</a></blockquote><p></p><h3>The Weight of Words</h3><p>Speech is one of the clearest mirrors of the heart. A believer’s words can bring comfort, guidance, reconciliation, and love, or they can spread harm, confusion, arrogance, and pain. Islam trains the tongue by teaching when to speak, how to speak, what to avoid, and how to listen. The Prophet ﷺ gave a principle that can transform every conversation: “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6018 and Sahih Muslim 47.</p><p>This hadith places speech under the light of <em>iman</em> (faith). Words are no longer casual sounds. They are actions written by angels and presented before Allah. A believer should ask before speaking: Is this true? Is it needed? Is it beneficial? Is this the right time? Will it increase goodness or reduce harm? Some conversations require advice, some require silence, and some require gentle listening. The mature Muslim does not speak merely because an idea appears in the mind. The mature Muslim speaks with intention.</p><p>Tone is part of meaning. A correct statement delivered with harshness may close a heart, while a gentle statement may open it. A believer should avoid raising their voice unnecessarily, interrupting, mocking, speaking over others, or using knowledge as a weapon. In discussions and disagreements, the goal should be clarity and sincerity. Debate becomes dangerous when the ego begins seeking victory more than truth. If someone misunderstands, the believer responds with patience. If someone is corrected, their dignity should remain protected. This is especially important in family conversations, religious discussions, community disagreements, and public gatherings.</p><p>Swearing by Allah should also be treated with seriousness. Allah warns against using oaths as a tool of deception. The name of Allah is sacred, so it should not become a casual habit in ordinary speech. Frequent oaths can make the tongue careless and may lead people into exaggeration or falsehood. A believer’s honesty should be strong enough that people trust their word without constant swearing. If an oath is necessary, it should be truthful, respectful, and free of manipulation.</p><p>Listening is also a form of worship when done with humility. When someone else is asked a question, rushing to answer may embarrass the person asked and make the listener appear intrusive. Patience in gatherings teaches the soul restraint. Knowledge has its own adab (refined Islamic manners). Sometimes the best contribution is to allow others to speak, especially elders, teachers, hosts, or those specifically addressed. A person who listens well becomes beloved, because people feel seen and honored in their presence.</p><p></p><h3>Honoring Those Allah Honored</h3><p>Social manners begin with honoring those whom Allah and His Messenger ﷺ taught us to honor. Elders, scholars, parents, hosts, guests, the poor, and people of dignity should be treated with recognition and care. The Prophet ﷺ said, “He is not one of us who does not have mercy on our young and does not honor our elders.” Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 1919.</p><p>Respect for elders is not only a cultural preference. It is part of Islamic refinement. Elders carry years of worship, hardship, memory, and experience. When they enter a gathering, they should be given attention, a suitable seat, and precedence where appropriate. The Prophet ﷺ also said that part of honoring Allah is honoring the elderly Muslim, the carrier of the Quran who does not go to extremes or neglect it, and the just ruler. Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 4843.</p><p>Parents have an even greater right. Allah joined worship of Him with excellent treatment of parents, and He commanded noble speech toward them, especially in old age. The Quran not only forbids striking or insulting them; it forbids even saying “uff,” a small expression of annoyance. This teaches the believer to control facial expressions, tone, impatience, and body language. The Prophet ﷺ said, “A child cannot repay his father unless he finds him as a slave, then buys him and sets him free.” Source: Sahih Muslim 1510a.</p><p>A Muslim’s social character also appears in how they treat the poor. Poverty is not a stain on a person’s honor. Many poor people are spiritually richer than those with wealth. The believer should speak to them with warmth, invite them without embarrassment, and never make them feel small. Gifts should also be received with gratitude. The Prophet ﷺ taught, “Whoever does you a favor, then repay him. If you cannot find anything with which to repay him, then pray for him until you think that you have repaid him.” Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 1672.</p><p>Good manners also extend beyond the Muslim community. Allah commands justice and kindness toward those who do not fight Muslims because of religion or drive them from their homes. The Prophet ﷺ said, “None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 13 and Sahih Muslim 45.<br>This love includes wanting guidance, safety, dignity, and goodness for others. A Muslim neighbor, colleague, classmate, or relative should see Islam through our fairness, trustworthiness, mercy, and principled conduct.</p><p></p><p>The believer’s tongue, social presence, and treatment of people are all part of daʿwah (inviting to Allah). Every conversation can either beautify faith or obscure it. Every gathering can either raise people’s dignity or diminish it. Every relationship gives the Muslim a chance to live with ihsan (excellence), so that faith becomes visible through speech, restraint, respect, and mercy.</p><h3>Personal Reflection Question</h3><p>Which relationship or conversation in my life most needs more restraint, better listening, or greater honor from me?</p></div>

Speech, Society, and Honoring People

<div><h3>Quran First</h3><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/7/31">7:31</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/25/67">25:67</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/30/21">30:21</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/24/32">24:32</a></blockquote><p></p><h3>The Adab of the Table</h3><p>Food, drink, and celebration are repeated parts of human life, and Islam teaches the believer to enter these moments with gratitude, dignity, and restraint. Meals, much as they are a part of our physical routines and can become mechanical, present daily opportunities to remember Allah, practice humility, honor others, and discipline the self. Weddings are not only social events. They are moments of joy, family connection, public blessing, and communal support. When a believer learns the <em>adab</em> (refined Islamic manners) of the table and the wedding gathering, ordinary enjoyment becomes a path to worship.</p><p>The Prophet ﷺ taught simple and beautiful manners for eating. ʿUmar ibn Abi Salamah said, “I was a boy under the care of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and my hand used to wander all over the dish. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, ‘O lad, mention the name of Allah, eat with your right hand, and eat from what is nearest to you.’” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5376 and Sahih Muslim 2022a.</p><p>This hadith gives a complete foundation for eating. First, begin with Bismillah (in the name of Allah). This reminds the heart that food is not self-produced, self-owned, or guaranteed. It is rizq (provision) from Allah. Second, eat with the right hand, following the Sunnah (Prophetic way). Third, eat from what is near you, which protects the comfort of others and trains the self away from greed. These manners are easy enough for a child to learn and deep enough to refine an adult for a lifetime.</p><p>The Prophet ﷺ also taught gratitude after eating. Anas ibn Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Allah is pleased with His servant who eats some food and praises Him for it, or drinks a drink and praises Him for it.” Source: Sahih Muslim 2734a.<br>Alhamdulillah (all praise is for Allah) should not be a word said mechanically. It is a recognition that the bite in your mouth, the water in your glass, the safety of your home, and the people around your table are all gifts. Many people eat without thinking, complain while eating, or waste what others desperately need. The believer learns to pause, praise, and become more aware.</p><p>Drinking has its own <em>adab</em> as well. The Prophet ﷺ instructed Muslims not to drink in one rushed gulp, but to drink in two or three breaths, mentioning Allah at the beginning and praising Him at the end. Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 1885.<br>He also forbade breathing into the vessel. Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 1888.<br>These manners preserve cleanliness and consideration. A cup may be shared. Others may drink after us. The Muslim is trained to think beyond personal appetite and to care about the comfort of others.</p><p>The Quranic command, “Eat and drink, but do not be excessive,” should sit at the center of every meal. Moderation is a spiritual quality. A believer may enjoy good food, accept hospitality, and be pleased with Allah’s blessings, but gluttony hardens the heart and lowers dignity. A guest should not behave as though every dish must be sampled or every desire must be satisfied. Eating with restraint honors the host, protects the body, and disciplines the nafs (lower self). The table becomes a place where gratitude defeats greed.</p><p>The Prophet ﷺ also forbade eating and drinking from gold and silver vessels. Hudhayfah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Do not drink from vessels of gold and silver, and do not eat from plates of them.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5426 and Sahih Muslim 2067a.<br>This teaches simplicity and protects the believer from showiness. Luxury that feeds arrogance harms the soul. A Muslim gathering should be beautiful, clean, and generous without becoming a display of pride.</p><p></p><h3>The Adab of Weddings and Celebration</h3><p>Wedding celebrations also carry sacred meaning. Marriage is one of Allah’s signs. Through it, He places tranquility, affection, and mercy between spouses. A wedding is, therefore, a joyful public recognition of a noble bond. When invited to a wedding feast, a believer should try to attend unless there is a valid reason. The Prophet ﷺ said, “When one of you is invited to a wedding feast, let him attend.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5173 and Sahih Muslim 1429a.</p><p>Attending a wedding is more than appearing at an event. It honors the couple, strengthens family bonds, and allows the community to pray for blessings. The Prophet ﷺ taught a beautiful supplication for newlyweds: “May Allah bless you, and send blessings upon you, and bring you together in goodness.” Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 1091 and Sunan Abi Dawud 2130.</p><p>A wedding guest should bring joy, not heaviness. Dress appropriately, speak with warmth, avoid gloomy or inappropriate topics, and help preserve the happiness of the occasion. Celebration should remain dignified, modest, and pleasing to Allah. The Prophet ﷺ allowed lawful joy at weddings and encouraged publicizing marriage. Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 1089.</p><p>In meals and weddings, the believer learns balance. We remember Allah before eating, thank Him after drinking, avoid excess, honor hosts, attend joyful gatherings, and pray for others.</p><p></p><p>These repeated moments become training grounds for the heart. When <em>adab</em> enters our food and celebrations, pleasure becomes gratitude, gathering becomes worship, and joy becomes a means of drawing nearer to Allah.</p><p></p><h3>Personal Reflection Question</h3><p>How can I bring more gratitude, restraint, and consideration into the way I eat, drink, attend gatherings, or celebrate with others?</p></div>

Manners in Gatherings and Celebrations

<div><h3>Quran First</h3><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/43/13-14">43:13–14</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/26/80">26:80</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/2/156">2:156</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/2/157">2:157</a></blockquote><p></p><h3>The Believer on the Road</h3><p>There are moments in life when a believer is moved from comfort into uncertainty: a journey begins, an illness appears, or a loved one passes away. In these moments, adab (refined Islamic manners) becomes especially important because people are more vulnerable. Travel exposes our dependence on Allah. Illness reminds us of our weakness. Death returns the heart to the reality that every soul belongs to its Creator. Islam teaches us to carry mercy, remembrance, and dignity through all of these situations.</p><p>Travel begins before departure. A believer prepares carefully, learns the rulings that may apply during travel, informs family of plans, chooses good company when possible, and begins with reliance on Allah. The Prophet ﷺ strongly discouraged unnecessary solitary travel. Ibn ʿUmar reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “If people knew what I know about traveling alone, no rider would travel alone at night.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 2998.</p><p>The traveler should also begin the journey with dhikr (remembrance of Allah). Ibn ʿUmar reported that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mounted his camel for a journey, he would say Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) three times, then recite the meaning found in the Quran: “Exalted is He who has subjected this to us, and we could not have otherwise subdued it. And indeed we, to our Lord, will surely return.” He would then pray, asking Allah for righteousness, taqwa (God-consciousness), ease in the journey, protection for his family, and safety from hardship. Source: Sahih Muslim 1342.</p><p>This dua (supplication) teaches the traveler humility. The vehicle may seem to be under human control, yet Allah is the One who subjects means to us. The road, the weather, the body, the timing, the destination, and the return are all in His hand. Travel should soften the heart because it shows how little we truly control. A believer does not leave home with heedlessness. A believer leaves with remembrance, gratitude, and prayer.</p><p></p><h3>Visiting the Sick With Compassion</h3><p>Illness also calls for mercy. Visiting the sick is one of the rights of a Muslim over another Muslim. The Prophet ﷺ said, “The rights of a Muslim over another Muslim are five,” and he mentioned returning salam (the greeting of peace), visiting the sick, following funeral processions, accepting invitations, and responding to sneezes. Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 1240 and Sahih Muslim 2162a.</p><p>A visit to the sick should be gentle, hopeful, and considerate. The goal is to bring comfort, not exhaustion. The visitor should choose a suitable time, keep the visit brief if the sick person is tired, avoid upsetting speech, and make sincere dua. The Prophet ﷺ would say to the sick, “No harm, [may it be] purification if Allah wills.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3616.</p><p>This short phrase carries warmth and faith. It does not deny pain. It lifts the heart by reminding the sick person that illness can become a means of purification and nearness to Allah. The believer should also remember that cure belongs to Allah. Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) said, “And when I am ill, it is He who cures me.” Medicine is a means, doctors are a means, treatment is a means, and Allah is the One who places healing in what He wills.</p><p></p><h3>Comforting Hearts After Loss</h3><p>When death comes, the believer returns to the words Allah taught: “Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return.” These words are not only for the tongue. They reshape the heart. They remind us that the person we loved was never outside Allah’s ownership, and neither are we. Grief remains real, tears may fall, and hearts may ache, yet the believer’s grief is held by surrender to Allah.</p><p>Condolence is a duty of mercy. When someone suffers loss, they need presence, prayer, and words that strengthen patience. Usamah ibn Zayd reported that the Prophet ﷺ sent a message of condolence saying, “To Allah belongs what He took, and to Him belongs what He gave, and everything with Him has an appointed term, so let her be patient and seek reward.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 1284 and Sahih Muslim 923.</p><p>This is among the most complete expressions of condolence. It combines theology, tenderness, and guidance. It reminds the grieving person that Allah gives, Allah takes, every life has a fixed term, and patience brings reward. The believer should avoid careless phrases, dramatic speech, blame, speculation, or anything that increases the family’s burden. Sometimes the most healing condolence is a simple dua, a calm presence, a meal sent quietly, or help with practical needs.</p><p></p><p>Travel, illness, and loss teach the believer to live with awareness of Allah. In travel, we ask for safety. In sickness, we ask for healing. In death, we ask for mercy and patience. These moments train the soul to remember that every road ends with Allah, every cure comes from Allah, and every return is to Allah.</p><p></p><h3>Personal Reflection Question</h3><p>How can I bring more remembrance, mercy, and emotional care into the way I travel, visit the sick, or comfort someone who is grieving?</p></div>

Mercy in Travel, Illness, and Loss

<div><h3>Quran First</h3><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/4/83">4:83</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/7/179">7:179</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/39/9">39:9</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/49/6">49:6</a></blockquote><p></p><h3>Navigating the Digital World With Taqwa</h3><p>Modern media has made information available in a way that earlier generations could hardly imagine. A person can hear lectures, read articles, look up religious questions, watch medical explanations, contact family, learn languages, and access books within seconds. This is a blessing from Allah when it is used with gratitude, discipline, and wisdom. The same device that can carry Quran recitation, beneficial knowledge, and family connection can also carry distraction, deception, shamelessness, and spiritual laziness. The believer’s task is to use these tools with taqwa (God-consciousness).</p><p>The Quran (49:6) gives a principle that is urgently needed in the digital age: when sensitive information comes, it should be referred to those qualified to understand it. Allah says that if people had referred matters back to the Messenger ﷺ and those in authority, then those able to draw correct conclusions would have known what to do. This teaches us that access to information is not the same as understanding. A person may read hundreds of posts and still lack knowledge. A person may watch many clips and still misunderstand the issue. Knowledge requires context, teachers, discipline, sincerity, and the ability to weigh evidence.</p><p>This is especially important in religious matters. A fatwa (religious ruling) is not simply a quote copied from a website. It may require knowledge of the Quran, hadith, fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), local custom, family circumstances, financial details, contracts, intentions, and consequences. Matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, lineage, mourning, and financial transactions should not be handled through careless online searching. A believer should seek qualified scholars known for knowledge, integrity, balance, and fear of Allah. The internet can help locate knowledge, but the heart must still respect scholarship.</p><p>The Prophet ﷺ warned of a time when responsibility would be placed in unqualified hands. A man asked when the Hour would be, and the Prophet ﷺ said, “When trust is lost, then wait for the Hour.” The man asked how trust would be lost. The Prophet ﷺ said, “When authority is given to those who do not deserve it, then wait for the Hour.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 59.</p><p>This hadith applies powerfully to digital life. Many people speak with confidence about religion, medicine, parenting, politics, marriage, psychology, and community affairs while lacking the training or trustworthiness required. Their words may look polished, their videos may be emotional, and their platforms may be large, but a believer asks: Are they qualified? Are they truthful? Are they sincere? Are they known for balance? Do they cite reliable sources? Do they seek attention or guidance? The Muslim should not hand the heart, family, health, or religion to anyone who merely appears on a screen.</p><p></p><h3>Seeking Treatment With Tawakkul</h3><p>Medical information also requires caution. Searching symptoms online can sometimes help a person ask better questions, but it can also spread fear, false hope, and dangerous choices. Desperate families may be drawn toward miracle cures, anonymous advice, or people selling products under the appearance of religious concern. The Prophet ﷺ encouraged seeking treatment, saying, “Seek treatment, O servants of Allah, for Allah has not created a disease except that He has also created its cure, except for one disease: old age.” Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 2038.</p><p>This hadith encourages treatment through sound means. It should lead a believer toward qualified physicians, proven care, sincere consultation, and prayer to Allah. It should not become a tool for sellers who exploit pain and fear. A Muslim combines <em>tawakkul</em> (reliance upon Allah) with responsible action.</p><p></p><h3>Choosing Your Digital Companions</h3><p>The digital world also affects how we live physically. Many people spend long hours in front of screens while becoming less connected to the natural world, household responsibilities, books, family conversation, and useful skills. Allah warns about people who have hearts, eyes, and ears yet fail to truly understand, see, or hear. This verse should make us pause. Screens can fill the eyes while emptying reflection. They can fill the ears while weakening attention. They can fill time while starving the heart. The believer should regularly ask: Is this making me more aware of Allah, more useful, more knowledgeable, more merciful, and more disciplined?</p><p>Useful work and practical skills are honorable in Islam. The Prophet ﷺ said, “No one has ever eaten any food better than that which he has earned with his own hands. The Prophet of Allah Dawud used to eat from what he earned with his own hands.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 2072.</p><p>This teaches dignity, effort, and real-world contribution. A balanced Muslim life should include worship, learning, family, physical activity, service, work, reading, and reflection. Digital tools should serve these aims. They should not quietly replace them.</p><p>Parents, teachers, and community leaders also carry responsibility. Children need guidance before harm reaches them. They need trust with their parents, open conversations, clear boundaries, and models of responsible online behavior. The internet can expose young people to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, predators, confusion, and unhealthy comparisons. Protection requires more than blocking content. It requires building hearts that love Allah, trust their families, and know how to ask for help.</p><p>The Prophet ﷺ said, “Do not accompany except a believer, and do not let anyone eat your food except one who is pious.” Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 4832.</p><p>Companionship now includes the people we follow, watch, listen to, admire, and allow into our daily thoughts. A person may never meet an influencer, yet that influencer may shape their desires, speech, values, and view of life. Choose your digital company carefully. Choose teachers who increase humility. Choose content that strengthens faith. Choose sources that bring clarity, not agitation. Choose voices that remind you of Allah, responsibility, family, service, and the Hereafter.</p><p></p><p>Living faithfully in the age of new media means using technology as a tool, not allowing it to become a master. The believer verifies before sharing, asks qualified people before acting, protects the eyes and ears, values books and teachers, seeks beneficial knowledge, and keeps the heart awake. In a world overflowing with information, the Muslim asks Allah for hikmah (wisdom), because wisdom is knowing what deserves attention, what deserves action, and what should be left for the sake of Allah.</p><p></p><h3>Personal Reflection Question</h3><p>Which part of my digital life most needs more verification, better boundaries, or guidance from qualified and trustworthy people?</p></div>

Living Faithfully in the Age of New Media

<div><h3>Quran First</h3><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/4/86">4:86</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/5/1">5:1</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/17/34">17:34</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/4/29">4:29</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/25/63">25:63</a></blockquote><p></p><h3>Phone Etiquette and Respect for Sacred Spaces</h3><p>The phone is one of the most common tools in daily life, which means it has become one of the most common tests of <em>adab</em> (refined Islamic manners). A call may last only a few minutes, yet it can reveal respect, patience, timing, privacy, safety, and emotional control. The believer should treat phone communication as part of their character before Allah. Every ringtone, call, voicemail, interruption, and conversation is an opportunity to practice ihsan (excellence).</p><p>A Muslim begins by respecting the peace of others. Phone settings and alerts should be managed with care, especially in masajid (mosques), gatherings of knowledge, family visits, meetings, hospitals, and quiet spaces. A loud ringtone in the wrong place can disturb prayer, interrupt concentration, or embarrass others. This is especially serious in sacred places. When a person is in the Haramayn (the Two Holy Mosques, Masjid al-Haram in Makkah and Masjid al-Nabawi in Madinah), their heart should be occupied with awe, dua (supplication), tawaf (circling the Kaʿbah), prayer, remembrance, and seeking forgiveness. Taking calls loudly, recording casually, or turning worship into public performance can disturb other worshippers and weaken one’s own presence before Allah.</p><p></p><h3>Timing, Salam, and Consideration in Calls</h3><p>The timing of a call also matters. Allah commands believers to fulfill commitments (Quran 5:1), and calls are part of people’s time and attention. A Muslim should avoid calling at unreasonable hours, during known rest times, during family meals, late at night, or when the other person is likely to be occupied. If the matter is urgent, the caller should make that clear with courtesy. If it can wait, patience is better. Repeated calls can create anxiety and pressure, especially when the matter is ordinary. A single call, followed by a short message when needed, is often enough.</p><p>The Prophet ﷺ taught that salam (the greeting of peace) spreads love. Abu Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you something which, if you do it, you will love one another? Spread salam among yourselves.” Source: Sahih Muslim 54.</p><p>This applies beautifully to phone calls. Begin with salam, then identify yourself clearly unless the person certainly knows you. Do not force the other person to guess who is calling. A clear introduction prevents confusion and protects the dignity of the conversation. If you are calling for a specific purpose, organize your thoughts beforehand. A prepared call is a mercy to the listener. It saves time, reduces rambling, and makes the conversation easier to follow. When leaving a voicemail, keep it brief, mention your name, the reason for calling, and how the person can return the call.</p><p></p><h3>Privacy and Amanah in Conversation</h3><p>The believer also considers sound and surroundings. Calling from a noisy place often forces raised voices and repeated questions. Markets, airports, buses, weddings, large gatherings, and crowded areas may make conversation difficult and may expose private words to strangers. When possible, move to a quieter place. If that is impossible, apologize and call back later. The goal is to preserve clarity, dignity, and privacy.</p><p>Interrupting someone while they are on a call should be avoided. If you need to give them information, write it down or show it quietly. This protects their concentration and may protect confidential details. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Part of the perfection of one’s Islam is leaving what does not concern him.” Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 2317.<br>A phone conversation may include matters that do not concern nearby listeners. <em>Adab</em> teaches us to step back, lower curiosity, and protect what belongs to others.</p><p></p><h3>Safety, Responsibility, and Phone Use</h3><p>Phone use in the car requires even more seriousness because it can affect life, property, and public safety. Allah says, “And do not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is to you ever Merciful.” The believer should obey safety regulations, avoid handling the phone while driving, and never write, type, or enter information behind the wheel. The lesson is not to reject convenience, but to place life, trust, and responsibility above the urge to respond immediately. The Prophet ﷺ said, “By Allah, he does not believe. By Allah, he does not believe. By Allah, he does not believe.” It was asked, “Who, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “The one whose neighbor is not safe from his harm.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6016.<br>Unsafe driving harms strangers, passengers, pedestrians, and other drivers. Protecting them is part of faith.</p><p>If others are in the car and a call comes in, inform the caller that you are with people. This protects privacy before sensitive words are spoken. A spouse, parent, friend, or colleague may assume the conversation is private. Letting them know who is present is a form of amanah (trust). If a call involves conflict, delay it until you are alone and calm. Disputes can become worse when others are listening, because people may speak more fiercely, feel embarrassed, or become concerned with winning rather than reconciliation.</p><p>If information must be exchanged during a call, such as an address, number, or name, the driver should not write or type it while driving. The safest option is to send it later by message, once the car is stopped or the driver is no longer responsible for the road. The caller should also help by saying, “I will send this to you after the call,” or “Please check it when you have stopped safely.”</p><p></p><p>Real-time communication is a spiritual training ground. It teaches us to pause before calling, greet with peace, choose the right time, protect privacy, avoid disturbance, and value safety. A believer’s phone should not become a source of pressure, noise, harm, or heedlessness. It should become a tool used with restraint, mercy, clarity, and remembrance of Allah.</p><h3>Personal Reflection Question</h3><p>How can I make my phone habits more respectful of other people’s time, privacy, worship, and safety?</p></div>

Phone Etiquette and Real-Time Communication

<div><h3>Quran First</h3><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/4/86">4:86</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/49/6">49:6</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/17/36">17:36</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/49/11">49:11</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/2/283">2:283</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="https://quran.com/17/13-14">17:13–14</a></blockquote><h3>Writing With Taqwa in the Digital World</h3><p>Digital writing has become part of everyday character. A message, email, post, comment, forwarded clip, group reply, or photo upload may take only seconds, yet it can carry reward or sin far beyond the moment it was sent. The believer should enter digital communication with the same taqwa (God-consciousness) they would bring to speech in person. The screen may feel private, but Allah sees what is typed, sent, deleted, hidden, forwarded, and intended.</p><p>The first adab (refined Islamic manner) of written communication is to begin with salam (the greeting of peace) when appropriate. Allah teaches us to return greetings with something better or equal, and the Prophet ﷺ taught that salam spreads love. Abu Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you something which, if you do it, you will love one another? Spread salam among yourselves.” Source: Sahih Muslim 54.</p><p>Even a short text can carry warmth. “Salam, please could you send me the address?” feels different from a bare command. “<em>Jazak Allah khayran</em> (may Allah reward you with goodness)” or “thank you” brings gentleness into the exchange. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Kindness is not found in anything except that it beautifies it, and it is not removed from anything except that it disgraces it.” Source: Sahih Muslim 2594a.</p><p>Gratitude toward people is also part of gratitude toward Allah. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever is not grateful to people is not grateful to Allah.” Source: Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 1954.<br>A believer’s messages should not be dry, demanding, or entitled. Courtesy is a form of mercy, and small words often carry a large effect.</p><p></p><h3>Anger, Emails, and Written Responsibility</h3><p>Email requires even more care because it can preserve conflict, spread to others, and become a lasting record. Do not send messages while angry. The Prophet ﷺ said, “The strong man is not the one who overcomes people by his strength, but the strong man is the one who controls himself while in anger.” Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6114 and Sahih Muslim 2609.</p><p>If anger rises, pause. Make <em>wudu</em> (ablution), pray, change your position, sleep on it, or seek advice from someone wise and trustworthy. A message written in anger may expose private matters, humiliate someone, escalate a disagreement, or invite others into backbiting. Copying extra people into an angry email to shame someone is especially harmful. The believer should write with justice, restraint, and a clean intention.</p><p>Clarity is also part of trust. If a message is formal, important, or connected to rights, money, work, contracts, family matters, or religious information, review it before sending. Use a clear subject line, organize the points logically, avoid unnecessary jargon, and check that the reader will understand what is required. If you are reviewing a document or contract, make changes visible and be honest about what was edited. Allah says, “And let him who is entrusted discharge his trust, and let him fear Allah, his Lord.” (Quran 2:283) Written work can be an <em>amanah</em> (trust), so accuracy becomes worship.</p><p></p><h3>Verify Before You Forward</h3><p>Messaging apps require special caution because they make forwarding effortless. Allah commands us to verify information before spreading it, warning that careless sharing can harm people and lead to regret. This includes religious quotes, medical advice, political claims, emergency warnings, charity appeals, and dramatic stories. Writing “forwarded as received” does not remove responsibility. Allah says we will be questioned about hearing, sight, and the heart. The Prophet ﷺ said, “It is enough for a man to be considered a liar that he narrates everything he hears.” Source: Sahih Muslim 5.</p><p>This hadith should make every believer pause before pressing send. Some messages sound religious but contain fabricated hadiths, misquoted Quranic verses, exaggerated stories, or fear-based claims. Some messages sound political but are built on false documents. Some medical messages may endanger people by spreading unqualified advice. If it is not verified, do not forward it. If it is true but useless, leave it. If it is useful but likely to harm, choose wisdom. The goal is to send what is good, clear, and beneficial.</p><p></p><h3>Humor, Groups, and Digital Dignity</h3><p>Jokes and sarcasm also need discipline. Allah forbids ridicule, insults, and offensive nicknames. (Quran 49:11) A joke about a race, nationality, profession, social class, spouse, in-law, gender, or body type may make people laugh while staining the heart. A Muslim should never treat another person’s dignity as entertainment. The same applies to memes, screenshots, private messages, and edited photos. Humor is allowed, but cruelty is not a virtue.</p><p>Groups can be a blessing when they connect family, share beneficial reminders, coordinate service, or strengthen ties of kinship. They can also become sources of noise, gossip, time-wasting, arguments, and emotional pressure. Do not add people to groups without considering their permission and benefit. Do not dominate group conversations. Do not post at unsuitable hours. Do not turn every group into a place for debates, complaints, or forwarded material. A beneficial group has purpose, restraint, and respect.</p><p></p><h3>Social Media and the Record Before Allah</h3><p>Social media adds another serious layer: public permanence. Posts, comments, photos, videos, and reactions may remain in records, screenshots, archives, and memories. More importantly, they remain with Allah. The Quran says that every person will meet a record spread open and will be told, “Read your record.” Before posting, ask: Will I be pleased to see this on the Day of Judgment? Does this honor modesty, truthfulness, humility, and concern for the needy? Am I posting for benefit, gratitude, family joy, or sincere sharing, or am I chasing attention and approval?</p><p></p><p>Digital <em>adab</em> means the Muslim character remains intact online. Begin with peace. Write with kindness. Thank people. Do not send in anger. Verify before forwarding. Review before posting. Protect dignity. Keep trusts. Remember your record. Every message is a seed, and every seed has a harvest with Allah.</p><p></p><h3>Personal Reflection Question</h3><p>Which part of my digital communication most needs more taqwa (God-consciousness): what I write, what I forward, what I post, or how I respond when I am emotional?</p></div>

Digital Adab in Messages, Email, and Social Media

This 8-day learning plan explores how Islam shapes the believer’s character in everyday life – from appearance, speech, and hospitality to grief, travel, and digital communication. Drawing from Islamic Manners by Shaykh Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah, each lesson helps the reader see adab (refined Islamic manners) as part of living faith. The plan is practical, spiritually grounding, and suited for readers who want to bring the Sunnah (Prophetic way) into daily life with beauty, intention, and consistency.

Islamic Manners: The Prophetic Approach

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